An argument that we hear so often is that, “You shouldn’t be so critical of x because y.” Now I am sure, that you have all heard the saying that morality is relative. Yes, obviously every culture has different morals and customs, however why does this mean we can not critique them?
To put this into easier terms to understand, let me give you an example. I say, “Islam is not a religion of peace, there are multiple points in the Quran that say to kill non-believers.” One would most likely argue with me that not all Muslims act this way. I might reply that even those who do not commit terrorism, never fully come out to condemn the actions of extremists. This could bring up an argument of a different culture with different morals, in which some might say, “You can’t judge them on their morals, they believe something different from us.”
This argument given to me, simply says that you can’t criticize a culture you are not a part of. Now, if this were true wouldn’t praise of a particular culture also fall under moral relativism? Using this logic, anyone who defends Islam, is also breaking the code of morality being relative. In Moral Isolationism by Mary Midgley, she explains how someone who argues like this often tries to justify the culture being criticized. This in itself is saying that you are able to understand other cultures and consequently form opinions on them.

However, this argument brings up the question of, what constitutes understanding another culture, or at the very least being able to critique or praise a certain culture. To me, this means to understand the core principles of the culture, and be able to provide decent evidence of these principles.
This is where I have a problem with Nazi and Communist LARPers alike. Do these people really understand the ideology or culture they are advocating for? Or do they just idolize the aesthetics or even just a small portion of the culture? When these people go to rallies, and wave their Nazi or Communist flag, they most likely have no idea what that actually stands for. They have fooled themselves into living a lie. Why does this even matter? Well, it matters because without a true understanding of these principles, these people are living in a fairy tale, if you will. For myself, this is unacceptable, for I believe that an unexamined life is not worth living. How can you praise or critique a culture that you do not even attempt to understand? Be true to yourself and put forth the effort. If and only if you do this, you may critique, praise, or defend a way of living.

This being said, it is my opinion that a majority of today’s people do not even take the time to examine their own beliefs, let alone learn about the beliefs of others. So, what can you do about it?
The best way to start to understand, is to read everything you can on a subject matter. Start by being able to understand your own culture and ideas, then move on to the culture of others. Read about the people who created societies, and those who ultimately destroyed them. This is a perfect indicator of why people have their beliefs and why they are right or wrong. By doing this, it gives you the ability to take some time, and reflect on not only yourself but other cultures as well. Stop recycling the same old stuff people have been saying for years. Use this knowledge to prove or disprove theories on culture. Blaze your own path of understanding.

Obviously, judging morality of others is not easy work. However, by actively trying it, you can improve yourself and people around you. You can help people understand the failures and successes of certain ways of living. When others begin to understand, they become less ignorant. This may make them upset at first, but that is all part of the process of understanding. There is a certain beauty in it, and only by learning and teaching can you see that.
By all means, once you understand cultures, argue with people about them. Argument provides many things including improving your beliefs and changing the minds of people listening. Relating to the example I gave earlier, by understanding Islam, it gives you the ability to argue about it. In this aspect, knowledge is power. With this power you can accomplish great things. You can ultimately be the judge on morality. People will flock to your ideas, and this is more powerful than anything in the world.
Keep reading, never stop understanding, and become a leader in your community today.

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